The Indian National Army (INA) - Its Role in India's Freedom Struggle
The Indian National Army (INA) was a military force formed in 1942 during World War II to secure Indian independence from British colonial rule. INA stands for Indian National Army, which was its full form.
The Origins of the INA
The INA was founded in 1942 by Indian nationalist Rash Behari Bose with the support of Japan. It was formed largely from Indian prisoners of war captured by Japan after the fall of Singapore. Mohan Singh, an Indian officer of the British Indian Army, was the first leader of the INA.
The INA drew recruitment from Indian expatriate communities in South East Asia too. It also attracted some civilian volunteers from the Indian independence movement who joined the INA's all-woman unit called the Rani of Jhansi regiment.
The INA had its own flag, motto, uniforms and badges. It aligned with the Japanese and the Axis powers during WWII with the aim of overthrowing British rule in India.
Key Campaigns and Surrender
The INA participated in Imphal-Kohima and Burma campaigns against the British Indian Army. However, the INA was forced to surrender to Allied forces by 1945 after Japan's defeat in WWII. Prominent INA officers were put on trial at the Red Fort trials in Delhi for treason against the British Crown.
The Legacy of the INA
The INA failed militarily but its existence energized the Indian independence movement. Many nationalists viewed INA soldiers as patriots and martyrs. The defiant slogans during the Red Fort trials popularized support for the INA.
Although the British saw INA soldiers as traitors, the INA undermined British morale and inspired confidence in Indian independence. The rallying cry of "Chalo Delhi" lives on as a symbolic slogan for Indian nationalism.
So in summary, INA stands for Indian National Army which was formed during WWII to pursue Indian independence. Despite its controversial legacy, the INA played a role in India's freedom struggle against the British Raj.
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